Billion-Dollar Space Bonanza: NASA Hands Over the Keys to SpaceX for ISS Deorbit Mission
In a move that’s raising eyebrows, NASA has awarded SpaceX a whopping $843 million contract to develop a spacecraft capable of deorbiting the International Space Station (ISS) in 2030. The USDV (U.S. Deorbit Vehicle) will be a souped-up version of SpaceX’s Dragon capsule, but with six times the propellant and three to four times the power generation and storage.
But here’s the catch: NASA isn’t just buying a service; they’re buying a spacecraft that SpaceX will design and deliver. The agency will then be responsible for procuring launch services and operating the spacecraft to bring the ISS back to Earth. It’s a reversal of the traditional NASA-SpaceX partnership, where NASA purchases services for vehicles that SpaceX owns and operates.
The ISS, a symbol of international cooperation, has been orbiting the Earth for over two decades. But with its planned retirement in 2030, NASA is looking to SpaceX to ensure a safe and controlled reentry. The USDV will have to withstand intense atmospheric drag and perform a series of critical burns to guide the station to a precise deorbit trajectory.
But critics are already questioning the wisdom of this massive contract, citing concerns about the environmental impact of the deorbit process and the lack of transparency around the disposal of the station’s debris. The agency has promised to minimize the debris footprint, but the fact remains that the station’s reentry will generate a significant amount of waste, including microwave ovens and small sedans.
As the space industry continues to evolve, the ISS deorbit mission raises questions about the role of private companies in space exploration and the accountability of government agencies. Will SpaceX be able to deliver on this massive contract, or will the agency be left holding the bag? Only time will tell.



